HEADLINE | Posted: Tuesday, October 1, 2024

Middle-Belt people, who usually identify as northern Nigeria, demand recognition and autonomy


By Ibrahim Hassan-Wuyo

The Coalition of Indigenous Middle Belt Ethnic Organisations (CIMBO) has urged President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to acknowledge the Middle-Belt region’s distinct identity and address its longstanding grievances.

CIMBO’s chairman, Timothy B. Gandu, emphasized that the Middle-Belt is not merely a geographic term but a culturally and historically unique region.

Historical Background

The Middle-Belt region has faced internal domination, exploitation, and marginalization since Nigeria’s independence.

The British government’s 1958 Minorities Commission Report recommended granting the Middle-Belt autonomy, but this was denied due to collusion between the Northern People’s Congress and the British government.

Current Demands

Activation of the 2014 National Conference report, recommending the creation of eight states in the Middle-Belt.

Recognition of the Middle-Belt as a distinct region, separate from Northern Nigeria.

Greater voice and representation in Nigeria’s political structure.

A new constitution written by all Nigerians, with participation through referendum.

Gandu drew parallels with India and the defunct USSR, highlighting the feasibility of managing diverse populations and regions. He emphasized the Middle-Belt’s commitment to Nigeria’s unity and its desire for autonomy.

The coalition rejects the current zoning system and advocates for a more inclusive and representative governance structure. With over 400 ethnic nationalities and 40 million people, the Middle-Belt demands recognition and autonomy.

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